Article: From Civil War to Civil Rights; 150 Years Ago, John Brown -- Seen as Part-Saint, Part-Villain -- Led a Raid In Now-Pastoral Harpers Ferry, W.Va., That Fueled the Effort to End Slavery

He had a safe house, weapons and a mole planted among unsuspecting residents.

He had wealthy backers, a juicy military target near Washington and fanatical followers ready to die for their cause.

He was a religious zealot who hated what he saw as an evil and corrupt system. And 150 years ago this week, in what is now the quaint tourist town of Harpers Ferry, W.Va., he fueled the smoldering fires of the Civil War, helped doom slavery in the United States and prepared the way for the civil rights movement and beyond.

He was John Brown, an abolitionist patriarch who sired 20 children, directed his share of the bloodletting in "Bleeding Kansas" and hoped to start a slave insurrection that would ...

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