Article: The Space Age at 30 // Triumphs and tragedies since the Sputnik breakthrough

It has been just 30 years to the day - a full generation, as most people measure human progress - since the Space Age began.

More than half the people alive on Earth today, including almost half of all living Americans, were born after the launching of Sputnik I from a rocket base at Tyuratam, in central Asia just east of the Aral Sea on the morning of Oct. 5, 1957, Moscow time (the night of Oct. 4 in the Western Hemisphere).

Sputnik's launching was a global surprise, because a Soviet breakthrough across the space frontier was not the way the script had been written. More than two years earlier, the U.S. government had announced that it would send small, unmanned satellites into ...

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