Article: Many made contributions to discovery of penicillin

Penicillin, an antibiotic known to everyone, was discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming. Or was it?

The popular version says Fleming saw a mold on a laboratory dish surrounded by an area in which no bacteria were growing, and immediately realized the mold was producing something that could cure human infections. A nice story.

The truth is that Fleming observed the mold on a lab dish in 1928 and published his observations in a medical journal the next year. He and his co-workers spent the next several years trying to purify penicillin; however, it always turned out to be a brown, syrupy mass and they were unable to extract the active ingredient.

Fleming tried the syrupy stuff on an ...

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