Article: Top fertility drug may cause birth defects, study says

LOS ANGELES (UPI) The most commonly used fertility drug in the United States has the potential to cause birth defects in women, a scientist says.

Writing in the medical journal Human Pathology, experimental biologist Gerald Cunha of the University of California, San Francisco found that the drug clomiphene can produce malformations of the vagina, uterus and fallopian tubes of developing embryos.

Clomiphene is sold under the brand name Clomid and is often given to infertile women to stimulate release of a pituitary hormone that in turn triggers the ovary to release an egg. The drug, a synthetic estrogen compound, has been on the market since the mid-1960s and has been administered to ...

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