Article: Trivalent vaccine offers three-way flu protection

DEAR DR. DONOHUE: With regard to the influenza shot, what exactly does the term "trivalent" mean? J.F.

DEAR J. F.: It means the vaccine is a triple threat against the flu. It contains the material (antigens) of three flu viruses - two strains of A virus and one of the B virus. Those are the ones causing most flu these days.

Last year a new strain of the A virus popped up too late to be included in the multivalent vaccine. Protection against it had to be provided with a single (monovalent) vaccine, one directed at the late-appearing strain. For the very flu-susceptible person, then, complete protection required two shots, one of the trivalent vaccine and one with the other (monovalent) ...

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