Article: East Germans confront realities of capitalism

EAST BERLIN It was a coupling celebrated with champagne and consummated with deutschemarks. But less than three weeks after the two Germanys merged their economies, the honeymoon is over.

East Germans don't like the strange new symptoms wrenching their lives. Irene Runge, an East Berlin sociologist with New York roots, said: "They want to be half-capitalist, with West German standards of living and East German security. And it can't happen."

What has happened instead, many East Germans complain, is the worst of both worlds: soaring unemployment in companies run by the same old bosses, farms facing ruin, striking workers, and price-gouging in supermarkets.

But from the perspective of many ...

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