Article: Black Music Center Seeks to Right History

The honor of France was at stake, and Le Chevalier de Saint-Georges, one of Europe's top fencers, was called out to defend it against Giuseppe Gianfaldoni of Italy. Saint-Georges lost the match, but it only added to his reputation as a man of many talents.

Besides fencing, Saint-Georges, a black Frenchman, composed operas, sonatas, symphonies and concertos for violin and orchestra.

Saint-Georges' biggest claim to fame, however, may have been as a musical innovator. He introduced the string quartet to French music society, and he wrote the first sonata requiring the violin and keyboard to participate on equal terms, expanding the violin's use, says music scholar Dominique-Rene de Lerma.

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