Article: Molecule of the Month: From Nazis to gnats via the Gulf war

Gulf war syndrome, sheep-dipper's flu, and even BSE have recently been linked to organophosphate (OP) insecticides. Their name, somehow redolent of fertilisers with dire warnings on the packet, give rise to suspicion almost immediately.

Yet is it justified? Organophosphates occur naturally, and there are OPs in our body - including that essential of life, DNA, the high-energy molecule ATP, and the natural emulsifier, lecithin. All are molecules with phosphate groups to which organic groups are attached. However, natural OPs generally have one or two organic groups, whereas insecticide OPs have three.

Campaigners against OPs point out that they are related to nerve gases like sarin, although ...

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