Article: Darkness descends on Zaire

Who is fighting whom?

When the conflict began in September, it was between the Zairean army and a group of ethnic Tutsis in eastern Zaire known as the Banyamulenge. Related to the Tutsis who dominate both Rwanda and Burundi, they migrated some 200 years ago to what is now eastern Zaire from the ancient Tutsi kingdom of Rwanda.

But during the past week a localised dispute has escalated into a war between two nations. Following artillery exchanges between Rwandan and Zairean troops, Rwandan forces crossed the border and engaged in street fighting in the strategic town of Goma, capital of North Kivu province. Rwanda denies arming the Banyamulenge, or having any territorial ambitions of its ...

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