Article: Anaphylaxis and the causes of allergic reactions

Anaphylaxis is a condition that causes severe, systemic and life-threatening allergic reactions. Common triggers are nuts, insect stings, some drugs and latex. Entry of the allergen into the bloodstream provokes the release of massive amounts of histamine and other chemicals with inflammatory effects on body tissues. The blood vessels widen and become "leaky", and there is often a sudden severe lowering of blood pressure.

Who is at risk?

Life-threatening allergic reactions can develop suddenly in anyone, but those who already suffer from allergies such as asthma, eczema and hay fever are at higher risk.

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