Article: France sows the seeds of venture capital success Britain's neighbours are taking the lead in the race to fund startups, says Stewart Fleming

WHEN MICHELE GARUFI, an Italian chemist, was looking for venture capital for the new biotechnology business he wanted to launch in the early 1990s, the going was tough. He very quickly discovered that seed capital was nowhere to be found in his home country. It was only in 1995, after he turned to three French venture capital firms, including the Paris-based member of Apax Partners group, that he found the money he needed. "At that stage," he says, "British venture capitalists were not really active in continental Europe, the Italian market did not really exist and the French were only just starting."

How things have changed. "Last month we pulled in e 720 million

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