Article: INVESTING BILLIONS IN NEW CAPACITY PAINFUL FOR CHEMICAL INDUSTRY/MANUFACTURERS CAUTIOUS ABOUT CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

NEW YORK - The Exxon Corp.'s petrochemicals business is enjoying good times. Profits are rising, demand is brisk and most of its plants are operating nearly flat out.

In days gone by, Exxon would have almost automatically built a new plant or two so that impatient customers would not be tempted to take their orders elsewhere.

No more. Instead of expansion, Exxon is squeezing additional production from existing facilities through small and inexpensive steps such as installing pipes with wider diameters, reducing maintenance downtime and teaching staff to operate high-tech equipment more efficiently.

Investing billions of dollars in new capacity on the basis of forecasts of ...

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