Article: Cracking Up

A friend and I disagree on how walnuts are removed from their shells commercially. He has an idea that the shells are drilled and something is injected to make them explode apart. I thought there must be something to do with heat and/or gases, but nothing explosive.

How, exactly, are walnuts removed so cleanly from their shells?

Not with explosions, as far as I can determine. (I tried; read further on.) Among many attempts to improve upon vises, hammers, high- heeled shoes and other spur-of-the-moment tactics, 257 nut-cracking patents have been granted by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office since it awarded the first patent in 1790.

Walnuts have been consumed since prehistoric times, and we ...

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