Article: When Red

This morning when I was loading dirty dishes into the sink, I poured last night's unconsumed red wine (a local Maryland Chambourcin) onto some fried egg white and it turned blue! For fun, I then mixed a little of the wine with raw egg white, and it showed only a hint of blue. I am dying to know the chemistry between the wine and the eggs.

Surprising as that must have been, there is a simple answer. Red wine is what chemists call an acid-base indicator. It was the wine, not the egg white, that changed color.

You've heard people talk about a "litmus test" to determine whether a politician is on the "right" or "wrong" side of an issue. Litmus, a dye obtained from a lichen, turns red under ...

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