Article: Separate black language recognized Oakland, Calf., schools say black pupils' speech has distinct African roots

In a decision that touches on explosive educational and racial issues, the Oakland, Calif., school board officially declared Wednesday that many of its 28,000 black students did not speak standard English but a distinctive language spoken by American blacks.

The decision, in effect, describes black English as not merely a dialect of standard English but a separate language with roots in Africa, which the district and some linguists call Ebonics, from the combination of the words "ebony" and "phonics."

The school system says its goal is to better teach standard English and other academic subjects to black students by acknowledging the language spoken by many inner-city blacks. Although ...

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