Article: Rocks reflect existence of life 2.7 billion years ago Discovery pushes trail of complex life forms back as much as a billion years

Australian scientists say they have found evidence that complex forms of life existed on the Earth 2.7 billion years ago, 500 million to 1 billion years earlier than previously thought.

The life forms are single-celled creatures called eukaryotes, the first known cells to have nuclei and specialized internal structures for processing energy. Present-day descendants of this group include all the higher kingdoms of life, like plants, animals and fungi, as well as many single-celled creatures like amoebas.

The first life, simple bacteria with no nuclei, is believed on the basis of fossils to have appeared by 3.5 billion years ago, and possibly as long ago as 3.8 billion years ago. The Earth is ...

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