Article: Baking powder

Baking powder, baking soda create different reactions

Scripps Howard News Service

Sunday, December 2, 2001

What's the difference between baking soda and baking powder?

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate, an alkaline (a base, the opposite of an acid), which produces carbon dioxide when mixed with a liquid acid. Baking soda can be activated by buttermilk, sour cream, creme fraiche, yogurt, fruit juices, brown sugar, molasses, vinegar, honey, maple syrup and cocoa (not Dutch-process, which is acid- neutral).

The chemical reaction is fast: the batter must be cooked immediately. During cooking, the bubbles are trapped as they rise through the batter, creating a light and tender crumb.

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