Article: Increasingly,Size Counts; Falling Prices in a World of Plenty Drive Mergers Such as Exxon-Mobil

At first look, the $81 billion marriage of the No. 1 and No. 2 U.S. oil companies might imply the kind of concentration of economic power that sets off alarm bells for consumers and government regulators.

But the deal this week to combine Exxon Corp. and Mobil Corp. is more a sign of weakness than of strength, reflecting an environment of lower prices and intense competition rather than a world in which giant corporations can dictate terms to their customers.

The proposed merger -- and many others that have brought the year-to-date worldwide deal tally to $2.3 trillion -- is as much a defensive strike as it is an effort to expand and enlarge one company's territory. Companies are ...

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