Article: Scientists Debate Change in Infant Formula; Some Say Addition of a Certain Fat Might Improve Infants' Development

A vigorous scientific debate is taking place on whether a fatty acid called docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) should be added to infant formula in the United States. It has never been part of infant formula here, but in recent years it has been added to formula in Japan and many European countries.

DHA is a natural substance present in fresh and saltwater fish, in shellfish and to lesser degree in poultry and meat. It is also present in breast milk in varying amounts, depending on a woman's diet.

Scientists agree on DHA's importance. "It's very clear that DHA and other unsaturated long-chain fatty acids are important in the developing brain," said Ronald Kleinman, an associate professor of ...

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