Article: If you go to Martha's Vineyard

The name: English explorer Bartholomew Gosnold encountered the island in 1602 and named it for his baby daughter and for the wild grapevines he saw growing everywhere.

Directions: Martha's Vineyard is about 7 miles south of Cape Cod. Local terms for the east and west halves of the island seem counterintuitive to a Midwesterner: "Up island" is the west, "down island" is the east. This has to do with longitude, which gets higher as you go westward. "Up island" is more rural.

Most offbeat fact: In the late 1700s and most of the 1800s, Martha's Vineyard had its own style of sign language, which the hearing also learned. A recessive gene among islanders had led to a

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