Article: It's Speech vs. Spoils In Patronage Dispute; Contractor Lost Work When Contributions Ended

In this season of political campaigns, John Gratzianna's tale is a cautionary one for those seeking the spoils of victory.

Gratzianna, a bearded, burly man of 6-foot-3, started a towing business in suburban Northlake, Ill., 35 years ago. It grew from one truck to a fleet of 18. Along the way, to develop business with municipalities and stay on police department dispatch lists, he donated money and services to politicians. He contributed to campaigns, bought raffle tickets and took out ads for municipal events.

But then in the early 1990s, "the rent went up," Gratzianna said in a recent interview. Candidates wanted bigger contributions.

Gratzianna balked at the demands and that ...

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