Article: THE HISTORY OF THE BOOK; Long Before Gutenberg, Somebody Had to Invent Chapters, Page Numbers, Even Word Spacing

On every side, the digital future bears down, demanding that we read not the printed page but the glowing screen. Many people feel that the book is an information technology being marginalized, if not replaced. Such change may excite or frighten us, but the book as a medium has survived many technological upheavals and likely will continue to do so.

As a medium of communication, the book arose almost 2,000 years ago in response to social and technological pressures, replacing an earlier technology -- writing on scrolls, which had dominated the field for 3,000 years.

By 3000 B.C., writing was being used to keep business records, promulgate laws and codify divine revelation in Mesopotamia and ...

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