Article: The Ancient Olmecs; Monumental Art, Mysterious End

About 2,500 years ago, when ancient Olympians were running around naked during the Golden Age of Greece, a mysterious, complex civilization in this hemisphere -- the first in the Americas -- was approaching its decline.

Little is known of the culture now known as Olmec except that it appears to have given rise to the Maya, Aztec and other great pre-Columbian civilizations of Mexico. The Olmecs left no written records.

Instead, strange and extraordinary works of art are the chief legacy of this vanished society -- colossal heads carved in stone, monster gods and images of men morphing into jaguars.

Now on display at the National Gallery of Art's East Wing, these artworks offer a tantalizing ...

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