Article: Leon Shenandoah Dies at 81; Chief of Iroquois Federation

Leon Shenandoah, 81, leader of the Onondaga Indians and spiritual steward of the Six Nations of the Iroquois Confederacy, died July 22 at his home here, just south of Syracuse. The cause of death was not reported.

In 1969, he was chosen as the chief of chiefs, or Tadadaho, of the confederacy, which consists of the Onondagas, Cayugas, Oneidas, Mohawks, Senecas and Tuscaroras. The confederacy, once the greatest Indian power on the continent, influenced life from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean.

The slight, white-haired Tadadaho spent most of his life on the Onondaga reservation in an old house heated by a wood stove. He believed fervently in a supreme being called "The ...

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