Article: JOHN COLTRANE: 20 YEARS AFTER

This tenor saxophonist, who died 20 years ago at age 40, was responsible for a radical approach to his instrument and harmonic structure. Coltrane's intense and complex playing challenged both him and his listeners. The phrase "sheets of sound" was used to describe the cascades of notes that seemed to pour out of his horn.

Coltrane was influenced by musicians as Coleman Hawkins, Charlie Parker, Earl Bostic and Johnny Hodges and he learned much from pianist-composer Thelonious Monk.

Born in Hamlet, N.C., he first played the clarinet but later switched to alto saxophone. In Philadelphia, he won a scholarship to the Granoff Studios. He played in cocktail lounges in 1945, entered the ...

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