Article: ASK THE GLOBE

Q. Why are private detectives called "pinkertons"? R.U., Boston

A. The fact that "private eye" is synonymous with "pinkerton" (now found in the dictionary) is due to an intrepid Scotsman, Alan Pinkerton, who in 1850 founded possibly the first commercial detective agency in this country. Prior to beginning his business, he was first deputy sheriff of Kane County and later of Cook County, Illinois. In 1861, when Abraham Lincoln was en route to Washington for his inauguration as president, Pinkerton uncovered an assassination plot as Lincoln was whistle-stopping through Pennsylvania. ...

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