Article: A GENRE IS BORN

The enormously popular American gangster movie got its start with Josef Von Sternberg's "Underworld" (1927). It wasn't a loudly heralded start. Ben Hecht, the ex-Chicago crime reporter making his debut as a screenwriter, wanted his name removed from the credits. Paramount's sales force said it couldn't be sold, and should be shelved. Von Sternberg, to avoid critics, opened the film cold at 10 a.m. at the Paramount in Times Square. Three hours later, there were lines around the block. The theater had to stay open all night to accommodate the crowds. A genre was born, and Hecht decided to leave his name on the film after it won him his first Oscar. Its atmosphere, narrative and visual ...

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