Article: IRAQ-KUWAIT TENSIONS ARE ROOTED IN HISTORY

Iraq's annexation of Kuwait this week culminates more than a half-century of aggression, hostility and occasional cooperation between the two Arab nations.

For centuries, Kuwait and the territory that would become Iraq were part of the Ottoman Empire, based in what is now Turkey. The empire gained control of the region by defeating the Byzantine Empire in the 15th century.

The formation of Kuwait dates back to the 18th century when several families from the nomadic Anizah tribe from the Arabian Peninsula migrated to the shores of the Persian Gulf. An autonomous sheikdom was established in 1756, when a sheik from the Sabah family was appointed by the settlers.

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