Article: Fragmented asteroids may hold key to cosmic collisions

BETHESDA, Md. -- The pelting that Jupiter received last summer from about two dozen fragments of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 may be just one example of a multiple-strike phenomenon that could be more common than astronomers had realized. Double hits, in fact, may have happened many times on Earth.

William Bottke, a graduate student at the University of Arizona, and Jay Melosh, a professor of astronomy there, say that many asteroids that orbit near the Earth may have small moons of their own.

Bottke and Melosh say that asteroids that come close to Earth or any other planet are often broken into two or more pieces by the planet's gravitational pull, similar to what happened to comet ...

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