Article: ATOM BY ATOM Can we build computer chips and machines from the bottom up?

With a speed that has astonished even leaders in the field, electronic devices have shrunk so much in recent years that the number of transistors on a fingernail-sized chip has increased a millionfold. And still the shrinking continues. The pace of miniaturization, moreover, is no longer confined to electronic circuits. Before long, some scientists predict, some machinery and materials will be produced from the bottom up, precisely assembled one atom at a time.

Molecular engineering could be used, they say, to construct minuscule robotic devices able to detect and correct tissue damage or disease inside a human body -- almost like a real-life "Fantastic Voyage," -- to decode and alter ...

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