Article: The PSA Test: Too Much of a Good Thing?

The number of prostate cancer cases detected in the United States last year jumped 21 percent, the largest increase in a cancer in one year since the National Cancer Institute started keeping track in 1973.

The main reason is not that more men are getting prostate cancer. It's that more men are getting a blood test called PSA.

The test measures blood levels of prostate-specific antigen, a protein produced by the prostate that tends to grow in the presence of cancer cells. A high level of PSA is often, but not always, a sign of cancer.

More and more patients are asking for the PSA test, doctors say. Use of the test increased 13-fold from 1988 to 1991, according to NCI. But rising demand has ...

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