Article: Marine Biology: The Vanishing Basking Shark

Basking sharks, the three-ton gentle giants of the ocean, seem to have disappeared from many coastal areas around the world, and researchers want to know why.

The plankton-eating animals, named for their tendency to float on the surface, grow to 30 feet or more in length. They are the world's second-largest fish, after the whale shark.

Little is known about the basking shark's biology, habits and population. But what is known is worrisome, according to Sean Van Sommeran, executive director of the Pelagic Shark Research Foundation in Santa Cruz, Calif.

"We have aerial photos of the California coast from the 1940s and '50s showing thousands of basking sharks, with hundreds in Monterey Bay ...

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