Article: How America Broke the Codes

COMBINED FLEET DECODED The Secret History of American Intelligence and the Japanese Navy in World War II By John Prados Random House. 832 pp. $37.50

"We are going to war," the Japanese leader said to a colleague, "but there is not one of us who believes we can be successful. Neither in the Army nor the Navy, nor in the Ministry of Finance is there a single person who thinks we can win. {But} there is no alternative. We are bound to fight, even at the price of our very national existence." Were these the words of Gen. Hideki Tojo or some other top Japanese official ordering an attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941? No, they were the words of Prince Hirobumi Ito, spoken in 1904. Japan was about ...

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