Article: What Is This Thing Called `News'?

Journalists have trouble defining the commodity we call "news." Sometimes we'll say, "It's what we {editors} say it is." Others are prone to quote former Supreme Court justice Potter Stewart's definition of pornography: "I can't define it, but I know it when I see it." The sociologist Herbert Gans, a wise student of the news business, has written that many confused journalists say "they could not make sense out of the enterprise in which they are engaged and wished I would do it for them."

There is confusion as well over the elementary question of who is or isn't a "journalist." Are Barbara Walters, Geraldo and Bob Woodward in the same line of work? Is Diane Sawyer, a former Miss ...

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