Article: Inside Winston's lair Ross Clark visits the flat in Westminster where Churchill's transformation from rebel MP to wartime Prime Minister had its beginnings

As German troops advanced through Poland on the evening of September 2, 1939, a mutinous group of MPs gathered beneath the rain- lashed mansard roof of 11 Morpeth Mansions, near Westminster Cathedral, to discuss the failure of the Prime Minister, Neville Chamberlain, to issue an ultimatum to Adolf Hitler.

At his desk, writing a letter to Chamberlain, was Winston Churchill, then a rebel backbench MP who had spent the past five years arguing in vain for the Government to take the Nazi threat seriously. Around him were Anthony Eden, Bob Boothby, Brendan Bracken and Alfred Duff Cooper, who was later to write: "We were all in a state of bewildered rage."

They had just learned, as Polish town ...

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