Article: The Littlest Donor; Umbilical Cord Blood Is a New Source of Marrow

When 2-year-old Callie Longo of Rockville had a bone marrow transplant last September, her donor never felt a needlestick or lost a drop of blood.

The healthy blood cells Callie received to replace her own diseased marrow came from the umbilical cord and placenta of her infant sister, Jennie. The cells had been stored for more than three months in a deep freeze in the blood bank at Children's National Medical Center.

"She's been thriving," said Patricia Dinndorf, a bone marrow transplant specialist at Children's. "She's had very nice recovery of her immune function."

Callie was diagnosed 17 days after her first birthday with a rare and deadly form of leukemia, a disease of the ...

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