Article: BEER; How Guinness Got Its Bubbles and Barley -- and That's No Blarney

TOASTING ST. PATRICK'S DAYAs St. Patrick's Day approaches, even the most timid light beer drinkers can be persuaded to hoist a Guinness Stout.

According to Fergal Murray, Guinness's brewmaster, it's not so much the flavor but "the ritual of the pour" that reels in new customers: the maelstrom of tiny bubbles that separates itself into a deep ruby-colored liquid and tawny head.

The milkshake-like foam results from a mixed-gas (carbon dioxide and nitrogen) dispense system that Guinness perfected in the late 1950s. The rest we owe to a wily brewmaster perpetrating a tax dodge on the British crown.

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