|
|
Article: Twenty-First-Century Climate Impacts from a Declining Arctic Sea Ice Cover
- Article from:
- Journal of Climate
- Article date:
- April 1, 2006
- Author:
CopyrightCopyright American Meteorological Society Apr 1, 2006. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
|
ABSTRACT
A steady decline in Arctic sea ice has been observed over recent decades. General circulation models predict further decreases under increasing greenhouse gas scenarios. Sea ice plays an important role in the climate system in that it influences ocean-to-atmosphere fluxes, surface albedo, and ocean buoyancy. The aim of this study is to isolate the climate impacts of a declining Arctic sea ice cover during the current century. The Hadley Centre Atmospheric Model (HadAM3) is forced with observed sea ice from 1980 to 2000 (obtained from satellite passive microwave radiometer data derived with the Bootstrap algorithm) and predicted sea ice reductions until 2100 under one moderate ...