Article: A Tale of Two Nations: Implementation of the Death Penalty in "Executing" Versus "Symbolic" States in the United States

I. Introduction

In his recent history of capital punishment in America, Stuart Banner describes a little-remembered feature of colonial justice.1 The death penalty, of course, was a ubiquitous practice. Indeed, execution was, as Banner observes, the "base point" of punishment as virtually all serious crimes were punishable-and in many cases punished-by death.2 Yet in some cases throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, offenders were not sentenced to actual death but to the ceremony of execution. Banner describes a woman who had killed her child in 1677 and who was subsequently sentenced to a simulated hanging-to "stand a full ½ houre on the gallowes with a halter about her ...

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