Article: Religious Freedom and Human Rights in South Africa After 1996: Responses and Challenges

I. INTRODUCTION

In 1996, a new constitution was passed in South Africa displaying cultural and religious sensitivity in an ethnically-diverse country. The previous constitution entrenched the religious values and moral norms of the mainline churches to the exclusion of the indigenous population. In contrast, the new constitution contains a secular bill of rights that adequately protects religious freedom, but it also addresses real-life inequities in employment, health care, and housing in a way that ecclesiastic rhetoric did not.

Despite these benefits, there are challenges to the implementation of the new constitutional provisions of South Africa. The Western orientation of the ...

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