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Regulating welding deflection and reinforcement of compressed bars of steel trusses
- Article from:
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Welding International
- Article date:
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September 1, 2006
- Author:
- Rodionov, I K
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Copyright informationCopyright Woodhead Publishing Limited 2006. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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As shown by the analysis of failures taking place during the service of welded frames and buildings, almost 50% (approximately 44%) take place as a result of the loss of stability of the individual bars or sections of the structure. 1, 2 It is therefore evident that it is essential to reinforce the most heavily stressed, defective elements.
In steel sectional trusses, these elements are often represented by compressed bars. They are usually reinforced by increasing the sections by welding additional bars: the connecting joins are produced at the ends of the bars in 2-3 intermediate sections (Fig. 1); the dimensions of the joints are determined by the requirement to ensure efficient combined ...
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Concrete industrial ground floors - aspects of crack control
Concrete;
September 1, 2003 ;
Beckett, Derrick;
787 words
......shrinkage is: N^sub sh^ = A^sub c^ x E^sub cm^ x e^sub sh^ equation (ii) Assuming a value of the modulus of elasticity of concrete E^sub cm^ = 33kN/mm^sup 2^(1), then the tensile...expressed as: f^sub (cr + sh)^ = [psi] x E^sub cm^ x e^sub sh x^ (1 - e^sup -[straight phi...
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M-channel gating and simulation
Biophysical Journal;
August 1, 1999 ;
Selyanko, A A; Brown, D A;
787 words
......activity: short, medium, and long closed times (tau^sub CS^, tau^sub CM^ , and tau^sub CL^) and short and long open times (tau^sub OS...cell-attached patches, but only four of them (tau^sub CS^, tau^sub CM^, tau^sub OS^ and tau^sub OL^) in excised patches (Selyanko...
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Posters from Session I
Journal of Electrocardiology;
January 1, 1998 ;
Anonymous;
787 words
......SM. TOT^sub TWA^(product of A^sub TWA^ and N^sub TWA^) values express overall magnltude of simulated TWA and TOT^sub CM^ and TOT^sub CM^ and TOT^sub SM^ represent level of TWA detected by CM and SM respectively: Both methods do not provide exact measuremcnt...
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Getting the most out of your instrumentation amplifier design.
EDN Asia;
March 1, 2006 ;
Kugelstadt, Thomas;
787 words
......subdivided into a common-mode voltage, [V.sub.CM], and a differential voltage, [V.sub.D]. While [V.sub.CM], the voltage common to both inputs, is defined...the net difference between the two. (1) [V.sub.CM] = [V.sub.IN+] + [V.sub.IN-] / 2 and [V.sub...
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Studies on the Phase Transition and Thermal Stability of Xydar and Zenite...
Polymer Engineering and Science;
April 1, 2000 ;
CHUNG, TAI-SHUNG JIN, XING;
787 words
......LCPs have broader crystal-mesophase transition ([T.sub.CM]) and less clear liquid crystalline textures at ([T.sub.CM]) than those of Xydar LCPs. Xydar SRT1000 and Zenite 8000B have lower ([T.sub.CM]) than Xydar SRT900 and Zenite 6000, respectively...
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What's all this Pease-Cohen effect stuff, anyhow?(Pease Porridge)
Electronic Design;
October 4, 2004 ;
Pease, Bob;
601 words
......current was less than 15 pA in standard tests (at [V.sub.CM] = 0V). Then I applied these PP25Cs with our PPT...tester said that the leak rate was good at 0 V of [V.sub.CM], and at +10 V of [V.sub.CM], but it degraded rapidly at a [V.sub.CM] of -10...
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A matter of balance: line-receiver CMR in real-world environments: few...
EDN;
November 21, 2005 ;
Israelsohn, Joshua;
787 words
......requires that [V.sub.OA]/[R.sub.2] + [V.sub.CM] - [V.sub.D]/2 / [R.sub.SA] + [R.sub.1...derives: [V.sub.OA] = ([V.sub.D]/2 - [V.sub.CM])([R.sub.2]/[R.sub.SA] + [R.sub.1]. The...R.sub.SA] + [R.sub.1] + [R.sub.2] = ([V.sub.CM] + [V.sub.D]/2)([R.sub.4]/[R.sub.SB...
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North Carolina Inventors Develop Signal Converter Systems
US Fed News Service, Including US State News;
August 7, 2008 ;
334 words
......the predetermined level of a common-mode reference voltage V.sub.cm. The disclosed control structures provide amplifier feedback...the predetermined level of a common-mode reference voltage V.sub.cm. They also provide amplifier feedback along a second feedback...
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Differential measurements accurately catch signals - without risking your...
EDN;
September 26, 1996 ;
Sekel, Steve;
787 words
......sub.DM]/2. The common-mode voltage ([V.sub.CM]) is common to the two inputs and appears...is often simplified, as in Figure 2b. [V.sub.CM] can appear on either the positive or the...classical version in situations in which [V.sub.CM] [much greater than] [V.sub.DM]. An ideal...
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Amplifier removes common-mode noise on RGB differential-video-transmission...
EDN;
April 13, 2006 ;
Papalias, Tamara Wong, Mike;
680 words
......would appear as: [R.sub.OUT+] = [V.sub.DIFF]/2 + [V.sub.CM], and [R.sub.OUT-] = -[V.sub.DIFF]/ 2+ [ V.sub.CM], where [V.sub.DIFF] represents the desired differential signal, and [V.sub.CM] exists with respect to the circuit's local ground. After...
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Amplifier cancels common-mode voltage.(design ideas)
EDN Asia;
August 1, 2007 ;
Woodward, W. Stephen;
440 words
......input-voltage and CMV signals with the -10V CMV ground-noise reference: V= 10/11 x ([V.sub.I]+[V.sub.CM]) +1/11x(10x[V.sub.CM])=10/11x[V.sub.I]+10/ 11x([V.sub.CM]-[V.sub.CM])=10/11x[V.sub.I]. [V.sub.CM] is attenuated by a factor depending mainly on the...
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Amplifier removes common-mode noise on RGB differential-video-transmission...
EDN Asia;
July 1, 2006 ;
Papalias, Tamara Wong, Mike;
676 words
......OUT-] would appear as: [R.sub.OUT] + =[V.sub.DIFF]/2+[V.sub.CM], and [R.sub.OUT-] = [V.sub.DIFF]/2+ [V.sub.CM], where [V.sub.DIFF] represents the desired differential signal, and [V.sub.CM] exists with respect to the circuit's local ground. After...
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Easy Drive[TM] ADCs simplify measurement of high impedance sensors--Design...
EDN;
January 5, 2006 ;
Thoren, Mark;
433 words
......through a standard SPI interface and the sampling current in each input is approximately: ([V.sub.REF]/2)-[V.sub.CM]/1.5M[ohm], where [V.sub.CM] = [V.sub.IN.sup.+] + [V.sub.IN.sup.-]/2 about 1.67[micro]A when [V.sub.REF] is 5V and both inputs are grounded...
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Small signals demand excellent CMRR performance. (analog angle).
EDN;
July 25, 2002 ;
Mancini, Ron;
555 words
......Figure 1). [FIGURE 1 OMITTED] [V.sub.O1] = ([V.sub.CM] + [V.sub.1])(1 + [R.sub.2]/[R.sub.1]-([V.sub.CM] + [V.sub.2])[R.sub.2]/[R.sub.1] = [V.sub.1...sub.1])-[V.sub.2] [R.sub.2]/[R.sub.1] + [V.sub.CM], and [V.sub.O2] = [V.sub.2](1 + [R.sub.3...
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Isolation boosts safety and integrity. (PC-based Instruments).(isolation...
Test & Measurement World;
August 1, 2002 ;
Rowe, Martin;
787 words
......it's called a common-mode voltage ([V.sub.cm]) (Ref. 1). Common-mode voltages often...ground potential of an instrument. Should [V.sub.cm] reach AC mains potential, it not only...system uses sensors. You can minimize [V.sub.cm] by removing the local ground from the...
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