Article: Low birth weight, social factors, and developmental outcomes among children in the United States

LOW BIRTH WEIGHT, SOCIAL FACTORS, AND DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOMES AMONG CHILDREN IN THE UNITED STATES*

We used six waves of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth-Child Data (1986-1996) to assess the relative impact of adverse birth outcomes vis-a-vis social risk factors on children's developmental outcomes. Using the Peabody Individual Achievement Tests of Mathematics and Reading Recognition as our outcome variables, we also evaluated the dynamic nature of biological and social risk factors from ages 6 to 14. We found the following: (1) birth weight is significantly related to developmental outcomes, net of important social and economic controls; (2) the effect associated with adverse birth ...

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