Article: AN OSSIFIED TENDON TRELLIS IN CHASMOSAURUS (ORNITHISCHIA: CERATOPSIDAE)

Article: Biomechanics of ossified tendons in ornithopod dinosaurs
Paleobiology;  October 1, 2006 ;     700+ words ......predict that ossified tendons stiffened the vertebral column, especially...horizontal vertebral column. Introduction...nearly all had ossified tendons arrayed along...proposed that ossified tendons did not stiffen the vertebral column, noting ...

Article: Spinal curves and scoliosis.(CE: DIRECTED READING)
Radiologic Technology;  September 1, 2007 ;     700+ words ......scoliosis patients. The spine, or vertebral column, is located centrally and posteriorly...back consists of 5 vertebrae. The vertebral column is supported and held together by...joints. (1) Also considered part of the vertebral column are the sacrum and coccyx, which together...

Article: AGRICULTURE: SVC CALLS FOR REMOVAL OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN FROM CATTLE CARCASSES.
European Report;  February 10, 2001 ;     700+ words ......voted against measures to remove the vertebral column from cattle carcasses, while Ireland...harbour the BSE prion).Removal of the vertebral column at the place of sale.Member States...two-thirds of meat sales). Keeping the vertebral column in until the point of sale makes it...

Article: Bone fragment prompts trouble in Hong Kong.(News)(Cargill Meat Solutions)
Feedstuffs;  April 17, 2006 ;     444 words ...Key Points * Bone was not a piece of vertebral column. * Cargill added more verification...piece of bone was not part of the vertebral column. It is a product specification issue...shipment of U.S. veal with a portion of vertebral column attached to a hotel rack was discovered...

Article: No ban on beef on bone.(Brief Article)
Grocer;  March 12, 2005 ;     157 words ......said the rule change could mean the vertebral column would need to be removed from some...true. Current EU rules require the vertebral column to be removed from all cattle above...a derogation on the removal of the vertebral column from cattle aged up to 30 months...

Article: Complete beef on bone ban ruled out.(News)
The Journal (Newcastle, England);  March 9, 2005 ;     239 words ......Hardwick said the change may mean vertebral column would need to be removed but it would...an outright ban. EU rules mean the vertebral column has to be removed from all cattle...has a derogation on the removal of vertebral column up to cattle aged over 30 months...

Article: European union beef ruling bone of contention
Press and Journal, The Aberdeen (UK);  March 8, 2006 ;     450 words ......licensed butchers to de- bone the vertebral column from beef from cattle aged between...derogation to allow removal of 24-30 month vertebral column at authorised butchers would reduce...Butchers will not be allowed to remove vertebral column from beef from cattle over 30 months...

Article: Mutation of a Ubiquitously Expressed Mouse Transmembrane Protein (Tapt1) Causes Specific Skeletal Homeotic Transformations
Genetics;  February 1, 2007 ;     700+ words ......posterior-to-anterior transformations of the vertebral column midsection, similar to mice deficient...axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and thoracic rib cage. The vertebral column contains five types of vertebrae-cervical...

Article: EU boost for beef industry ; Some semblance of normality will return to the beef market on Monday as one of the remaining controls from the BSE era is finally dismantled.
Western Daily Press (Bristol UK);  April 26, 2008 ;     281 words ......age requirement for the removal of vertebral column to 30 months. The move means finishers...the additional processing cost of vertebral column removal. Vertebral columns were classed...cutting rooms which had to be used so vertebral column could be removed. Mean- while, the...

Article: NBA calls for effort to lift the 24-month limit.(News)
The Journal (Newcastle, England);  February 28, 2007 ;     442 words ......24-month age limit for the removal of vertebral column from cattle carcases. It has suggested...government and SVS officials. Currently vertebral column must be removed from the carcases...at the depth of the added cost of vertebral column removal, and the effort that must...

Article: Farming: Prime cattle change boost.(Features)
The Journal (Newcastle, England);  April 24, 2008 ;     211 words ......age requirement for the removal of vertebral column to 30 months. This means that finishers...discounts caused by the additional cost of vertebral column removal faced by many butchers and...fall in line with EU requirements for vertebral column removal which had a 24-month limit...

Article: vertebral
Webster's NewWorld Dictionary;      35 words ...Webster's NewWorld Dictionary 01-01-1988 ver|te|bral (-brl) adj. 1. of, or having the nature of, a vertebra or vertebrae 2. having or composed of vertebrae {vertebral column} Copyright 1994, 1991, 1988 Simon & Schuster, Inc.

Article: Government consults on lifting BSE export ban.
M2 Presswire;  October 12, 2005 ;     700+ words ......chain. The SRM changes mainly affect vertebral column and head meat. When the export ban...aged over 24 months to 30 months, the vertebral column must be removed and destroyed as SRM...Currently, the UK does not have to remove vertebral column except in cattle aged over 30 months...

Article: axial skeleton
Webster's NewWorld Dictionary;      31 words ...Webster's NewWorld Dictionary 01-01-1988 axial skeleton in vertebrates, the skull, vertebral column, sternum, and ribs without the arms and legs Copyright 1994, 1991, 1988 Simon & Schuster, Inc.