Article: ^sup 99m^Tc-Labeled Interleukin 8 for the Scintigraphic Detection of Infection and Inflammation: First Clinical Evaluation

Interleukin 8 (IL-8) is a chemotactic cytokine that binds with a high affinity to receptors expressed on neutrophils. Previous studies with various animal models showed that ^sup 99m^Tc-labeled IL-8 accumulates specifically and rapidly in infectious and inflammatory foci. The aims of the present study were to evaluate the safety of IL-8 in humans and to assess the value of ^sup 99m^Tc-IL-8 scintigraphy in patients with suspected localized infections. Methods: ^sup 99m^Tc-IL-8 was intravenously injected at 400 MBq into 20 patients with various suspected localized infections. Patients were monitored for IL-8-related side effects for 4 h. Wholebody imaging was performed directly after ...

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