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Article: Models in search of a brain
- Article from:
- Cognitive, Affective and Behavioral Neuroscience
- Article date:
- June 1, 2007
- Author:
CopyrightCopyright Psychonomic Society, Inc. Jun 2007. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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Mental localization efforts tend to stress the where more than the what. We argue that the proper targets for localization are well-specified cognitive models. We make this case by relating an existing cognitive model of category learning to a learning circuit involving the hippocampus, perirhina
l, and prefrontal cortices. Results from groups varying in function along this circuit (e.g., infants, amnesics, and older adults) are successfully simulated by reducing the model's ability to form new clusters in response to surprising events, such as an error in supervised learning or an unfamiliar stimulus in unsupervised learning. Clusters in the model are akin to conjunctive codes that are ...