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Intraoperative Detection of Methemoglobinemia in a Patient Given Benzocaine Spray to Relieve Discomfort From a Nasogastric Tube: A Case Report
- Article from:
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AANA Journal
- Article date:
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April 1, 2008
- Author:
- Young, Barb
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Copyright informationCopyright AANA Publishing, Inc. Apr 2008. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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A 27-year-old man who had 2 admissions 1 month apart for abdominal surgery had a high methemoglobin (MHb) level secondary to liberal use of benzocaine oral spray. A co-oximetry level for MHb of greater than 0.30 proportion of total hemoglobin (30.1%) was detected intraoperatively. The patient was successfully treated with methylene blue intravenously and recovered uneventfully.
When the arterial blood gas with a normal partial pressure of oxygen is inconsistent with a low pulse oximeter reading and with the physical appearance of the patient, methemoglobinemia should be considered as a differential diagnosis. This case illustrates the acquired form of methemoglobinemia. Adequate oxygen ...