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Effect of Shrinkage on Short-Term Deflections of Reinforced Concrete Beams and Slabs. Paper by Peter H. Bischoff and Ryan D. Johnson/AUTHORS' CLOSURE

Discussion by Gintaris Kaklauskas, Viktor Gribniak, and Darius Bacinskas

Professor, Head of Department, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University (VGTU), Vilnius, Lithuania; Researcher, VGTU; and Associate Professor, VGTU

The authors are to be congratulated for raising an important, but unjustly neglected, issue. In general practice, effects of shrinkage and creep are taken into account in prestress loss and/or long-term deformation analysis. Even at first loading, however, free shrinkage strain of concrete may be of such magnitude that well exceeds the cracking strain. Due to restraining action of reinforcement, shrinkage-induced tension stresses in concrete may significantly reduce crack ...

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