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Aging and Memory: A Cognitive Approach
- Article from:
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Canadian Journal of Psychiatry
- Article date:
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June 1, 2008
- Author:
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;
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Copyright informationCopyright Canadian Psychiatric Association Jun 2008. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
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This article describes changes in memory during the normal aging process from the standpoint of cognitive psychology. There is now a great deal of evidence to show that memory is not one single function but may be described in terms of different memory systems that show differential effects of aging. For example, memory for procedures, and some perceptual memory functions, show few age-related changes, whereas working memory, episodic memory, and prospective memory decline substantially in the course of normal aging. Memory for facts and knowledge (semantic memory) holds up well in older individuals provided that the information is used frequently, although the ability to retrieve highly ...
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