Magazine article from our research archive:
|
|
Microemulsion Formation and Detergency with Oily Soil: IV. Effect of Rinse Cycle Design
- Article from:
-
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents
- Article date:
-
July 1, 2008
- Author:
-
;
;
;
;
|
Copyright informationCopyright AOCS Press Jul 2008. Provided by ProQuest LLC. (Hide copyright information)
|
Abstract
The objective of this work was to apply a microemulsion-based formulation for the removal of motor oil in laundry detergency at low salinity. To produce the desired phase behavior, three surfactants were used: alkyl diphenyl oxide disulfonate (ADPODS), sodium dioctyl sulfosuccinate (AOT) and sorbitan monooleate (Span 80). The mixed surfactant system of 1.5% ADPODS, 5% AOT and 5% Span 80 (13 parts ADPODS, 43.5 parts AOT, and 43.5 parts Span 80 of the total actives) was found to form a middle phase microemulsion (Type III) at a relatively low salinity of 2.83% NaCl. When this formulation was diluted, detergency performance increased with increasing total surfactant concentration and ...
Related newspaper, magazine, and journal articles:
|
ASHLAND FIRM PAVES WAY IN RECYCLING OF SOIL WASTES
The Boston Globe;
December 17, 1989 ;
700+ words
......it long after it is sent to a landfill. When AmRec recycles oily soil under its state license, the producer's liability ends. One...its underground oil storage tanks. "The option of putting the oily soil in a landfill in Maine wasn't real thrilling in that you still...
|
|
In situ rhamnolipid production at an abandoned petroleum refinery
Soil & Sediment Contamination;
January 1, 2002 ;
700+ words
......between surface tension (ST) and surfactant concentration. Filtered groundwater from contaminated...Figure 1 shows how ST varies with surfactant concentration. As surfactant concentration increases, ST decreases from 72...
|
|
Styrene Solubilization and Adsolubilization on an Aluminum Oxide Surface...
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents;
March 1, 2008 ;
700+ words
......adsorption at a lower aqueous surfactant concentration. Results of solubilization and...12]. Depending on the aqueous surfactant concentration, surfactants are capable of forming...present in the system. When the surfactant concentration exceeds a certain level, surfactant...
|
|
Partitioning of Fatty Acids in Oil/Water Systems Analyzed by HPLC
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents;
March 1, 2008 ;
700+ words
......composition variables such as the total surfactant concentration, and the water-to-oil ratio [38, 39...partitioning has no longer been studied at low surfactant concentration, i.e., below the cmc, and Winsor's type...
|
|
Influence of Glycols on the Formation of Lamellar Liquid Crystals with an...
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents;
January 1, 2005 ;
700+ words
......or the main glycol (3). The low surfactant concentration necessary for liquid crystal formation...optimization criterion was the lowest surfactant concentration obtained after dilution with water...series regardless of the initial surfactant concentration. In other words, a higher ...
|
|
Lipid detergency as observed by the quartz microbalance method
Textile Research Journal;
June 1, 2003 ;
700+ words
......than the CMC. From this fact and the dependence on surfactant concentration of the removal rates by the two kinds of surfactants...point with regard to lipid and surfactant species, surfactant concentration, degree of swelling of lipids, and removal rate. In...
|
|
Isolation and characterization of biosurfactant-producing bacteria from...
Soil & Sediment Contamination;
January 1, 2002 ;
700+ words
......of a particular solvent reaches its minimum at the surfactant concentration where most of the surfactant is found at the interface...critical micelle concentration (CMC), that is, the surfactant concentration where micelles begin to form from the excess surfactant...
|
|
Surfactant Studies of Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: Critical Surfactant...
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents;
April 1, 2006 ;
700+ words
......of 0.05 wt% was determined to be above the critical surfactant concentration (CSC) value, and therefore the mathematical average...primitive tests actually deplete the quaternary ammonium surfactant concentration in the bulk (due to the multiple interfaces), it was...
|
|
Adsorption of Aroma Chemicals on Cotton Fabric from Aqueous Systems
Journal of Surfactants and Detergents;
October 1, 2005 ;
700+ words
......fabric was studied relative to the surfactant concentration, surfactant type, water solubility...adsorption increased with increasing surfactant concentration to a maximum near the critical...decreased with further increases in surfactant concentration. The adsorption also was ...
|
|
Recovery of Natural Antioxidants from Olive Mill Wastewater Using...
JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society;
February 1, 2008 ;
700+ words
......removal. The recovery appeared proportional to the surfactant concentration. The complete recovery of tocopherols was also possible...other one aqueous (i.e. water phase), containing a surfactant concentration close to the critical micelle concentration (CMC) at...
|
|
Ultrasound to decontaminate organics in dredged sediments
Soil & Sediment Contamination;
January 1, 2002 ;
700+ words
......its performance: power, solvent to sediment ratio, surfactant concentration, and sonication time. Laboratory-scale experiments...1200 Watts), 50:1 solvent to sediment ratio, 0. 1 % surfactant concentration, and 60 min of sonication time. The study showed that...
|
See all results.
Or, try our
Advanced Search.
|