Article: Is the Loss of Stability Theory a Realistic Concept for Stress Relaxation-Mediated Cell Wall Expansion during Plant Growth?/Response to Schopfer Letter

Plant cells grow by irreversible expansion of their walls accompanied by a corresponding increase in water volume. There is general agreement that irreversible (plastic) wall expansion in turgid cells is brought about by stress relaxation of the wall kept under tensional stress by turgor pressure (Ray et al., 1972). Based on physical considerations and supported by a large body of experimental evidence, stress relaxation can be attributed to chemorheological changes in the load-bearing polymer network, enabling a plastic deformation of wall dimensions. In other words, growth of turgid cells is initiated and maintained by chemical modifications of the wall (wall loosening) followed by ...

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